12.2 Why foreigners do not like Bush and his White House

Content, War in Iraq

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The US record under President George W Bush, is appalling:
. They pulled-out of the Kyoto Treaty of pollution (pollution decreased in Europe in the last ten years while it increased 14% in the US) because it would cost $400bn and 5 million jobs.
. Bush will proceed with the Star War System killing the "1972 Anti-Ballistic Treaty" ending formally control on Atomic weapons.
. They refused to increase spending on foreign aid above 0.1% of the US gross national product.
. They imposed high tariffs on steel imports to protect their outdated industry while at the same time preaching free trade.

This, of course, makes the USA very unpopular in the whole world. It is also a strong indication that the US is becoming more and more unilateralist, seeking only its own selfish interest.

- In the first days of May 2002, President George W. Bush pulled out of the agreement, signed by ex-President Clinton, creating a permanent International Court of Justice to deal with war crimes and other atrocities. According to the 1969 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties, a country that has signed a treaty cannot act to defeat the purpose of that treaty, even if it does not intend to ratify it. But the US is just doing it in this case, stating that they do not feel bound by this convention!
- President Bush will not go to Johannesburg for the earth summit but he found time to go to the northwest coast of the US to create more problems with the environmentalists. In Oregon he spoke of a new plan to curb forest fires. It is simple: he suggested cutting the trees!! No trees, no fires. And the logging and timber companies are kept happy. Nobody must have thought about it before him. This man is nut.
- At the Earth Summit in Johannesburg, Blair criticised President Bush for not ratifying the Kyoto agreement and staying out of this important meeting. Blair reproved Bush, the president of the most polluting country, for not doing anything concrete to ease the situation. It is well known that Bush's presidency has been bought by big business, so he cannot go against their interests now. Colin Powell was jeered and often interrupted during his final speech.
- The German Justice minister, Mrs Herta Däuber-Gmelin, compared the tactics of George Bush to those of Adolf Hitler. According to a newspaper she said, three days before the elections, that the US president was using the possibility of a war with Iraq to divert attention from his domestic problems adding: "such diversionary measures have been a popular method since Hitler". Well it was not the right thing to say, or the right time, but in fact there is nothing wrong in what she said. After all Hitler tried to impose his will on Europe, his whole world at the time, by creating a kind of empire led by Germany, and bound to exist for at least one thousand years. Now Bush wants to impose the American way of life -and the US interests- to the whole world led, of course, by the US! What is the difference, except that Bush is thinking about the whole world and Hitler's views were limited to Europe? However she did not resign but she will not be included in the new government.
- Mr Bush, and the Americans in general, did not appreciate what she said, of course, creating a problem between Berlin and Washington. After Mr Schroeder was re-elected a few days later, Mr Bush did not bother to send the usual diplomatic congratulations!
- It is well known that George W Bush is a limited person, and a very limited president. However, when he concentrate himself on a single objective, it is difficult, if not impossible, to stop him. He will attack Iraq and open the oil fields to American interests, which is his only aim and war is necessary to reach it.
- President Bush kept unusually silent at the beginning of 2002 or, perhaps better, he was told to keep quiet. He spent most weekend and many weekdays at Camp David resting. He went to his ranch in Texas for about twelve days around New Year. But the American people are happy with what he does, or does not do, to be more precise. Outside the US he is seen as a very, very weak president to say the less. The war in Afghanistan looks like being run by the Defence Secretary, Donald Rumsfeld and the Army General Tommy Franks.
- Now, in February 2002, President Bush told the Washington Post that he is keeping track of the most-wanted members of al-Qaida using a baseball scorecard. He crosses off their faces as they are killed. He justifies this as follow: "I am a baseball fan, I want a scorecard. I understood that when you are fighting an enemy like al-Qaida, people -including me- don't have a sense of whom we are fighting. And I actually have got a chart". He added that he is keeping a list of what each country in the coalition against terrorism is doing to help. He calls it "The What We Expect List". But us, is it what we expect from an American President who pretend to speak for the whole free world?
- Around May 15, 2002, it became known that the CIA and FBI had told President Bush, months before September 11, 2001, of the possibility of an attack on American targets by bin Laden and his al-Qaida terrorist network using hijacked US civil airplanes. An FBI officer in Phoenix, Arizona, informed his head office in Washington that many nationals from Arab countries were learning to fly in the US. A middle-ranking officer reviewed the report, filed it, but no action was ever taken.
- The French national, Zacarias Moussaoui, the alleged 20th hijacker was arrested before September 11, 2001. The police investigated him and found that his visa was out of date. They put him in prison but did not do anything more although the French authorities told their counter part in the US that he was suspected to be linked to al-Qaida.
- The Bush administration replies that the information was too vague to anticipate what would happen on September 11, that the competent services were alerted and did the best they could. However there is still a big doubt. The re-election of President Bush was very doubtful taking into consideration the way he was elected. The terrorist attack on New York City and Washington DC put him in a much better light as the election pools of these last few months have shown. The American people see him, at least, as the saviour of his country for the way he dealt with the problem. The media is convinced that he knew something in advance, and that he did not react: this because he thought he needed something like this to save his career, or by negligence!! In both cases Bush comes out in a bad light.
- Was President Bush aware of these attacks beforehand and let it happen for political reasons? We honestly do not know. He asserted in very strong words that he did not know anything specific in advance. Some other strange revelations came to light showing some incredible decisions taken by the counter-terrorist authorities after September 11:
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. The FBI was unable to e-mail photographs of suspects to its field offices; it had to use the ordinary post.
. The US embassies, in charge of issuing visas, all over the world have no access to the list of potential terrorists.
. It is ironic that a President often accused of ignorance should be suddenly criticised for knowing too much

- President Bush goes on making a fool of himself each time he opens his mouth. In the four weeks up to April 22, 2002, the Israeli Army occupied many Palestinian towns and refugee camps and at Jenin, they destroyed hundred of houses and killed many civilians. President Bush sent Colin Powell who could do nothing. Bush called Powell's mission, "productive," reflecting "America's vision for Peace" when there was none. He also called Ariel Sharon, the Israeli Prime Minister, "a man of peace." Condoleezza Rice, Mr Bush's national security adviser, described her president as a man "having foreign policy successes all over the place" but she was unable to say where these successes happened!
- Following a meeting in President Bush's ranch in Texas, the Crown Prince Abdullah of Saudi Arabia -in fact the real leader, the king being sick- said that Bush was completely ignorant about the Middle East problems, and especially about the suffering of the Palestinian people. He added that it took him several hours of personal tuition to bring Bush up to speed.
- They spent five hours together, much more that what had been foreseen. The White House said that this showed that they really got on well. The Prince Abdullah, on the contrary, said that this was necessary for him to teach Bush the simple truth about the Arab world. He added: "He is the type of person who sleeps at 9.30pm after watching the domestic news. In the morning, he only reads a few lines of his global intelligence briefing report." The prince added: "I felt it was my duty to spend as long a time as possible to brief him on the facts directly without any intermediary." He came out convinced that the man will act in the right direction ". What he meant was: "George Bush is nice, but dim". But 70% of the American people, those who matter most to him, approve his Middle East policies!!
- President Bush is starting a tour of Europe on May 22, 2002, that will take him to Germany, Russia, France and Italy. There is no doubt that he will be welcome in Russia where he will sign two treaties: a reduction of the number of atomic bombs by two third (to a total of 1700 to 2200) over a period of ten years, and another that declares that Russia is not an enemy anymore, but a friend of the USA.
- In the other countries there were loud protests. In Berlin 10,000 people had to be contained by as many policemen. Presidents Kennedy and Reagan were able to talk directly to the people, this one has to be put in a glass cage. Italy roads will be closed, flights to Ciampino and Urbe cancelled for one day, and flights to Fiumicino reduced. It is obvious that he is not welcome! President Bush could have at least tried to improve the relations between the US and Europe. But for doing it he had to give something up: steel tariff, subvention to the agriculture, Kyoto Treaty,... Instead he maintained his selfish position to see only American interests and nothing else.
- President George Bush signed a corporate reform bill at the end of July 2002 hoping to restore confidence in Wall Street before the mid-term elections in November. The recent corporate scandals threaten his administration, and his approval rating is slipping below 70% for the first time since September 11, 2001. This bill, however, is probably not enough to whitewash the Republicans.
- In particular the Vice-President, Dick Cheney, is embroiled in the Halliburton controversy, a company of which he was chairman for five years until he became vice-president. Halliburton is accused to have artificially increased its profits when Cheney was its chairman. He is also accused of dealing with Libya and Iran, the latest, part of Bush's "axis of evil". Speaking of greed, Cheney received $36m when he left Halliburton from cashing in share options and from a very generous farewell package. Now Halliburton is struggling to stay afloat; its shares were worth $52 when Cheney left and now they are worth $12.70! Of course, Halliburton is still claiming that the changes in accounting practises were perfectly legal!
- President Bush is talking again to the German Chancellor, Mr Schroeder. The row seems to be deflated, but the Germans insist that the war with Iraq is not necessary and that they will not participate in any way if the US decides to do it.
- During the NATO meeting in Prague Françoise Ducros, an assistant to the Canadian Prime Minister Jean Chretien, called President Bush a moron. Unfortunately some journalists heard her. She offered to resign, but the Prime Minister refused to accept her demission saying that it was a word used often in private conversation. She had to resign on November 26, 2002, not because Washington complained, but because the Canadian opposition parties attacked her in the media.
- During his visit to Romania on November 23, 2992, Bush equated Iraq with the Nazis. He compared the dual threat of Iraqi president Saddam Hussein and global terrorism to the oppression of Nazism and communism. Would it be that he believes that it is OK for him to say this, but not for the German Justice Minister.
- The British Government on December 2, 2002, banned an advertisement that shows Bush as a moron. This surprised even the Americans. The truth is, he behaves like a fool.
- On Tuesday December 17, 2002, President Bush decided officially to install a rudimentary missile defence system, known by "Star War". Ten interceptors operational in 2004 will be based in Alaska and California. The system is still very unreliable, about half the tests have failed. Britain and Denmark have been asked to let the US use some radar installations already in these countries.
- On January 3, 2003, President Bush's brother, Marvin Bush, was involved in a financial scandal. Marvin Bush, an external director of South Florida's Fresh Del Monte Produce Inc, resigned straight away to avoid being mixed in the court case, and throwing bad light on his political brothers. This is nothing new in the Bush family.
- President George W. Bush was also involved in a scandal in the 1980s. While a director of the Texan oil company Harken, he sold his shares just before the company reported bad earnings. He was accused of inside trading, but things did not go any further. Jeb Bush, the governor of Florida, joined the board of Jacksonville's Ideon Group. In 1996 Ideon was a financial disaster and its directors faced multiple shareholder lawsuits. Jeb Bush was not condemned and the company was sold. Neil Bush, another brother, was a director of Colorado's Silverado Savings and Loans whose chief was condemned to 3 1/2 years in prison after pleading guilty to stealing $8.7 millions from investors. Neil Bush was not charged, but he agreed to pay $50,000 to settle a civil lawsuit in 1992. Nice people the Bushes!!!
- On January 28, 2003, President Bush gave the usual State of the Union speech. Half of it was dedicated to the problem of the US economy that is not very good just now, but he tried to give a rosy picture. The second half was dedicated to the fight against terrorism and to Iraq. There again it was a self-glorification speech. Apparently, terrorism was invented on September 11, 2001, and only the US suffered from it. What happened in other countries does not count. The non-American people who were killed on September 11, 2001, do not count either. The only victories against the terrorists are those won by the USA, those won by other countries do not count either.
- As for Iraq, the UN inspectors are useless, they will no find any weapons of mass destruction, only the US intelligence services know where they are, but they do not tell anybody, so a war with Iraq is justified. Secretary of State, Colin Powell, will deliver evidences of Iraqi violations of resolution 1441 to the UN Security Council on February 5. These should include proofs that Iraq has and produces more weapons of mass destruction. Until now the US has not convinced many people besides "Doggy" Blair. These so-called evidences will include satellite pictures showing that Iraq is moving materials out of suspected weapons facilities shortly before the UN inspectors arrive. Other pictures show what could be trucks equipped for transporting biological and chemical weapons materials. The question, once more, is: why not give these evidences, if they exist, to the inspectors? As we learned later on, this was all lies
- On January 30, 2003, President Bush postponed a February 12 poetry symposium organised by Mrs Laura Bush because it could have been used to protest military action against Iraq.
- In the meantime this moron of a president is blocking a deal to allow the poor countries to produce cheap copies of the drugs necessary to treat aids and other illnesses in the third world. And all this because the big drug companies that helped elect him do not want to loose money.
- Many war opponents begin to say loud and clear that Bush's obvious victory in Iraq is even a bigger victory for Osama bin Laden who, in his wildest dreams, could not have hoped for such an opportunity. After the attack on New York City and Washington DC on September 11, 2001, the USA had the sympathy of the whole world and, as a result, Osama bin Laden's hopes for a holy war were thwarted. Now Bush and his clan have squandered it to near zero as the British and American Infidels walked straight in the Iraqi trap.
- Saying that the war is about destroying Iraq's weapons of mass destruction is a non-sense. Blair has no personal opinion about this war; he is only following Bush taking his orders in Washington. Bush's reasoning is that since the terrorists involved in 9/11 were Arab, he had to attack an Arab country, and the easiest one to defeat without hurting any US interests was Iraq forgetting, of course -but probably he never knew or bothered to ask- that Iraq has a non-religious regime.
- Bush is a born-again Christian, that is a Christian Fundamentalist, and he saw the invasion of Iraq as a new Christian crusade for which he saw himself chosen by his own God to lead. And Blair goes on yapping behind his heels
- On March 27, 2003, one of President Bush closer pro-war adviser, Richard Perle, resigned from his job as chairman of the influential defence policy board following allegations that he faced a serious conflict of interest because of his corporate connections. He denied any wrong doing, but resigned anyway.
- Not only Bush was not very successful in the war on terrorism, but also his domestic policies did not go too well either. In May 2003, Senator Bob Graham of Florida said that Bush invaded Iraq as a "distraction": "They have conducted a ideological war in Iraq and at the same time they have stopped the war against terror. We have left al-Qaida off the hook".
- On May 7, 2003, we were told that Dick Cheney will run for re-election with Bush in 2004 although he has had four heart attacks already. He is considered to be the most powerful and less visible vice-president in the American history. His involvement with Halliburton, the firm that received big contracts to rebuild Iraq, is an embarrassment for the White House but his presence is deemed necessary by Bush who delegates to him most of the day-to-day running of the government.
- In the last two weeks of June 2003, George W. Bush is preparing his re-election campaign. He hopes to collect $20m, more that all the democrat candidates got in three months. Money is no object for Bush. For the last election, he collected $100m and this time he is expected to gather about $200m. In other words, he will buy his election again, and nobody can stop him. On June 23 alone he received a record-breaking $4m at a single cocktail party in New York City.
- In his weekly address on June 21, 2003, president Bush was forced to defend the rising US death toll in Iraq. He had to recognise that Iraq is still a very dangerous place and that the US forces have been unable to bring security despite a massif presence of about 146,000 troops. Finding Saddam Hussein, or a significant amount of weapons of mass destruction would decrease the pressure on him.
- On June 26, 2003, Bush, like Blair, is accused of having distorted the intelligence reports to justify the invasion of Iraq. The Democrats would like to open an official inquiry but the Republican majority will oppose it.
- On July 22, 2003, George Bush's deputy national security adviser, Stephen Hadley, took the blame for the inclusion of faulty intelligence in the President's State of the Union address. He was referring to the wrong claim that Saddam Hussein had attempted to buy uranium from Niger. The presided still trust him and he kept his job.
- On September 10, 2003, President Bush asked for more power for the fight against terrorism. Donald Rumsfeld, not to be left behind, said that the 660 suspected terrorists held at Guantanamo Bay could be held for the duration of the war against terrorism, that is, forever.
- The funding requested for Iraq ($87bn) was described as outrageous as it was revealed that the Bush administration spent more by head on the Iraqis that they spend on the Americans ($255 per head until 2005 on electrical equipment in Iraq against $.71 a year in the US; £38 per head in Iraq for hospitals against $3.30 at home).
- On September 21, 2003, the White House officials played down the impact of global warming over the opinion of their own scientists. And all this to allow Americans to use big cars that have a negative effect on the environment, and to please his money contributors of the oil and car industries.
- On September 22, 2003, the results of a pool in the USA show that less of 50% of the Americans -46% in fact-approve the way George Bush is handling the situation in Iraq and 56% believe that too much money is spent there. In addition 57% disapprove of his economic policies. His general approval rating also fell 14 points.
- On September 30, 2003, there was some trouble at the White House as, apparently somebody on the staff released to the press the name of a secret CIA agent. What is more the agent, Mrs Valerie Palme, is the wife of an ex-diplomat and ex-ambassador to various African countries during the Clinton years, Joseph Wilson. Mr Wilson had been sent to Niger in February 2002 to see if Iraq tried to buy uranium from this country. He found that it was not the case and informed the State Department and the CIA.
- Nevertheless, in January 2003, President Bush in his State of the Union Address to the Congress said that Iraq had bought uranium from Niger. This information was wrong and the White House had to admit it later on. In July 2003, some American newspapers were informed by two "high level officials" that Mr Wilson's wife was a secret agent, specialised in weapons of mass destruction. Mr Wilson complained and said that the leak came from the White House, most probably from Karl Rove, the senior political advisor to president Bush who describes him as his "little genius" for helping him win the 2000 elections. Of course, this was denied but the president had to launch an enquiry.
- On October 4, 2003, President Bush was in trouble: leaks to the media of the name of a secret agent by somebody in the White House, scandals, the consequences of bad planning of the post war in Iraq, the absence of weapons of mass destruction -and its implication that Bush was lying in justifying invading Iraq- and a weak economy are impossible to hide.
- On October 6, 2003, Michael Moore published an article in The Guardian in which he asks eight questions to President Bush on behalf of the 3,000 people who died September 11, 2001, and the American people in general:

. Is it true that the bin Laden have had business relations with you and your family, off and on for the last 25 years? The answer is known, it is YES, the Bush did business with the bin Laden, but we do not know if there was something else in their relationship. The bin Laden also invested heavily in American firms, and land in Texas.
. What is the special relationship between the "Bushes" and the Saudi Royal family?
. Who attacked the US on September 11, a guy on dialysis from a cave in Afghanistan, or your friends from Saudi Arabia? The official answer is that bin Laden is responsible but could he, a sick man, do it from so far away, and without any local help? Also 15 of the 19 hijackers were Saudis. If they had been North Koreans, would you not say that it was North Korea that attacked the USA? The same if they had been Cubans, Libyans, Iranians?
. Why did you censor 28 pages of the Congress report on September 11, all of them related to the Saudi's role in the attack? It is also difficult to believe that trainee pilots, with planes flying at 500 miles an hour, could hit the five story high Pentagon. This requires military trained pilots. Trained by which Air Force? Saudi or American?
. Why did you allow a private Saudi jet to pick-up 24 members of the bin Laden family after September 11, 2001, when flying was forbidden, and fly them out of the country on September 18 without allowing the FBI to investigate first?
. Why are you protecting the Second Amendment rights of potential terrorists? Attorney General John Ashcroft forbad the FBI to inquire if any of the 186 suspects arrested during the 5 days following the attacks had bought arms recently. You negated the suspects the protection of the first, fourth and sixth Amendments but not the Second. Would you be afraid to upset the national Rifle Association?
. Were you aware that, while you were governor of Texas, the Taliban travelled to Texas to meet with your oil and gas company friends?
. What exactly was that look on your face in the Florida classroom on the morning of September 11 when your chief of staff told you, "America is under attack"? You did not show any emotion, or perhaps were you thinking that you should have read carefully the CIA reports of one month before telling you that al-Qaida was planning to attack the USA, possibly with highjacked planes?

- On October 7, 2003, President Bush, instead of condemning Israel for bombing Syria, said that he was backing US sanctions against the country for helping terrorists. A project of law has been presented to the Congress. It was thought that President Bush would have vetoed it, but apparently he changed his mind (if he has any), or somebody else changed his mind. The question now is, Will the USA invades Syria? Nobody knows, of course.
- In his radio address on October 11, 2003, President Bush did his best to convince the Americans that everything is going well in Iraq, that the country was making progress and that the bad news are mainly inventions of the media. According to Bush, all is for the best in Iraq today, the markets are busy, the shelves are full of previously banned goods, oil is flowing, and an independent media has replaced Saddam Hussein's state controlled newspapers and television. Some of this is true, of course, but what about the attacks on US forces, soldiers dying together with many more Iraqi civilians?
- A conference will take place in Madrid, Spain, on October 23 and 24 October, 2003, between the countries that agree to participate financially to the reconstruction of Iraq. It is already known that France, Germany and Russia will not pay. However it is hoped that Japan will participate for $1.5bn, Spain with $300m, $200m from the EU, and Britain with about $800m. After we were told that the Madrid summit went better that expected. The following countries will contribute as follow for a total of $33bn (as compared with the $55bn requested):

. USA, $20.3bn in the next three months.
. World Bank, $5bn over 5 years.
. International Monetary Fund, $4.25 over three years.
. Japan, $5bn.
. EU, $827m in 2004.
. UK, $495m until March 2006.
. Italy, $235m, over three years.
. Spain, $300m over three years.
. Saudi Arabia, $1bn.
. Kuwait, $650.
. South Korea, $200m over four years.
. France, Germany and Russia will not participate.

- In a speech given to Washington on November 7, 2003, President Bush said that the US priority in the Middle East is to bring democracy to the region. After the invasion, Iraq is going this way already, according to him. He also said that more soldiers and civilians will die in Iraq, that big sacrifices are still required, but that it is necessary for the US to stay as long as necessary.
- On November 24, 2003, President Bush signed into law the military budget for the next financial year. For the first time it gives the Pentagon more than $400bn. In addition $87bn has already been approved to finance the post-war in Iraq and Afghanistan. It is believed that the military budget will be higher than $500bn in the next few years.
- On November 27, 2003, President Bush made a good public relation move by going to Baghdad for Thanksgiving Day. Paul Bremer was telling the troops assembled for the traditional meal of turkeys that he had a message from President Bush, but he looked around saying that perhaps someone more senior that him should deliver it, and Bush appeared. He was welcomed by a huge ovation. He spoke to the soldiers and had lunch with them before flying home after only a few hours in Iraq. It was the first visit of an American president there.
- The journalists had been bound to secrecy, and the news of his trip was revealed on American television at 12.10 Eastern Time -just when people are sitting down for the feast dinner. By then he was already flying home. Nobody expected this from him, as Iraq is still a very dangerous place to be.
- On December 2, 2003, a survey showed that Bush's approval was up after his Thanks Giving trip to Baghdad, the improved economy, and the approval of the new Medicare Bill. According to this survey 61% of the Americans (up from 56) approve his work while the number of those who disapprove fell from41 to 36%.
- On December 9, the Pentagon decided that only the USA and the countries that supported the invasion of Iraq could bid on the 26 primary contracts to be attributed in the near future for about $18.6bn. France, Germany, Russia, China, but also Canada, are left out. On the other hand, Britain, Spain, Italy, Japan, Australia, The Netherlands, Turkey, but also Tonga, Palau, Eritrea, the Marshall Islands, Rwanda, Afghanistan, etc can bid!!
- The decision was announced in a memo signed by Paul Wolfowitz, the deputy Defence Secretary who said that the decision to limit the competition to firms from the countries that "share in the US view of a free and stable Iraq" was "necessary for the protection of the essential security interests of the USA." The sub-contracts can be given to firms from any countries. This, of course, generated a lot of noise and new anti-American feelings among the excluded. The European Union is looking if this decision breaks the World Trade Organisation laws and, if it is the case, they will denounce the USA. Russia is saying that they will review their decision to cancel some Iraqi debts. Canada is shocked, being a close partner of the USA. In clear, it is a mess.
- What is really stupid is that most countries would have agreed if the USA had quietly given the contracts to American firms and close allies. After all it is their money. But making such a decision public is a complete non-sense.
- On December 10, 2003 Bush phoned Chirac, Schroeder and Putin a few hours after they were told that they could not bid on contracts for the reconstruction of Iraq. He wanted France, Germany and Russia to cancel the Iraqi debts. His suggestion was not well received, given the timing.
- On December 23, 2003, the president's Foreign Intelligence Advisory Board admitted that the White House made a mistake in January's State of the Union Address when Bush claimed that Saddam Hussein was trying to buy nuclear material from Niger.
- On January 17, 2004, a poll showed that 50% of the Americans fully approve Bush's politics in general. However 68% approve his campaign against terrorism and the same number say that he has made the USA safer from terrorist attacks.
- On January 22, 2004, President Bush wants a 10% increase in the homeland security budget. Vice President Cheney repeated against all evidence that Saddam Hussein regime had a special relationship with al-Qaida and that two trailers discovered after the war are proofs that Iraq had biological weapons programmes.
- On January 28, 2004, President Bush was changing his ways. After the elections in 2000, he said that he would not be driven by the public opinion, that he would do what he thought was right, and that means pleasing his conservative backers with tax cuts for the rich, increasing military spending, a ban on partial birth abortion, a limit on cell research, and the invasion of Iraq to control its oil. Now that he has to be re-elected he is following a poll-driven agenda to please the voters.
- On January 29, 2004, Condoleezza Rice defended Bush's decision to invade Iraq despite the fact that no weapons of mass destruction were found until now. Also, Saddam Hussein had used weapons of mass destruction (chemical and biological) and had attacked his neighbours twice. She added, without showing evidences, he was allowing terrorists in his country and was funding terrorists outside Iraq. Of course, she forgot to mention that he went to war with Iran with the benediction of the USA that supplied him with arms and chemical/biological weapons.
- On February 1, 2004, President Bush was forced to accept an independent investigation into intelligence failure in relation to the missing weapons of mass destruction in Iraq. This is a complete u-turn by the president but he had little choice after the declaration of the US chief inspector, David Kay, that "We were all wrong about weapons of mass destruction in Iraq" and the request of many Republican and Democrat Congressmen.
- On February 6, 2004. President Bush named seven of the nine members of the independent commission that will investigate intelligence failures in the run-up to the Iraq war. The former Democratic senator, Charles Robb, and the retired republican judge, Laurence Silberman, will head the panel. On February 10, 2004, The Guardian revealed that Judge Silberman was previously involved in a major cover-up during the Reagan administration.
- On February 10, 2004, the US Vice President, Dick Cheney's political future was put in doubt. A grand jury is investigating his role in the disclosure of the name of an undercover CIA secret agent, Valerie Plame. Moreover Cheney is accused of having hardened the CIA report justifying the invasion of Iraq and for covering the payment of brides by Halliburton when he was running the firm.
- On February 10, 2004, the White House was defending George Bush military conduct during the Vietnam War. It is well known that he was in the Texas Air National Guard during this period, while his probable democrat contender in the elections, John Kelly, was fighting in Vietnam. Moreover there were some indiscretions that he was "Absent Without Leave" from his post for about one year in 1972.
- The White House presented to the media copies of his military records showing that he fulfilled his duties but many people are still not convinced. Moreover none of the officers present at the base in Alabama where he claimed to have been transferred from Texas could remember seeing him there. On February 12, it was revealed that Bush tried to cover-up traces of his youthful arrests.
- On February 11, 2004, President Bush proposed an international agreement to curb the trade in nuclear technologies adding, "terrorists and terrorist states are in a race for weapons of mass murder, a race they must loose". He proposed that proliferation of these weapons be declared an international crime by an UN resolution.
- On February 11, 2004, Halliburton, the company once run by US Vice President Dick Cheney, is facing another investigation over business dealings with Iran. Halliburton is suspected of breaking trade embargo when Cheney was working there.
- On February 12, 2004, President Bush was taking credit for breaking the black market in nuclear weapons technologies. As usual he claimed that the USA under his leadership did all the work. On the other hand, the IAEA said that the American proposals to close this market, which has been going on for at least 15 years, were not enough.
- On February 17, 2004, the US firm Halliburton could really become a political liability for president Bush in the election campaign as it is involved in another financial scandal in Iraq this time overcharging for catering services. Halliburton has more than $9bn worth of contracts in Iraq, more that any other company. But it has been accused many times of cronyism, corruption, and financial mismanagement. The US Justice department is also investing claims that the company bribed Nigerian officials while the US Treasury department is inquiring whether it broke trade embargo with Iran.
- On February 18, 2004, President Bush was accused of "bending science to his political needs". His administration is misrepresenting scientific knowledge and misleads the public on various subjects going from climate change to whether Iraq had weapons of mass destruction, a group of senior American scientists said. These scientists, including 20 Nobel Prize winners, belong to the Union of Concerned Scientists (UCS).
- On February 24, 2004, President Bush confirmed his trust in his vice president, Dick Cheney, who he still wants as running mate in the coming elections. With his experience Cheney was a good vice president to bolster the unqualified George W Bush.
- On March 22, 2004, Richard Clarke's book, "Against All Enemies", was put on sale in the USA. In it he reveals that the White House under President Bush did not take any notice of the warnings about al-Qaida before September 11, 2001. If it had, probably some of the highjackers would have been caught. He also said that Bush came to the White House having already decided to attack Iraq. Mr Clarke was a security adviser to four US presidents, ten of them in the White House. He also said that although Tony Blair's support was important, his influence on Bush was very limited.
- On March 23, 2004, the White House was facing strong criticism of the way it handled the al-Qaida problem especially before September 11, 2001, but also after. The members of the public inquiry commission into the September 11 attacks wanted to interrogate some of Bush's staff people, including Condoleezza Rice. Bush refused saying that this would breach constitutional protocol. Mrs Condoleezza Rice has been strongly criticised by Richard Clarke, the president former counter-terrorism adviser. In his book Clarke said that Mrs Rice as ill informed about the threat posed by al-Qaida.
- A former FBI translator, Sibel Edmonds, said that the Bush administration knew two or three months in advance that an al-Qaida attacks using airplanes was due to happen, possibly on September 11.
- On April 7, 2004, President Bush had crisis talks with his national security advisers on the disastrous situation in Iraq. It looks like the radical Shia are becoming stronger as a result of the US soldiers' dirty war where killing civilians seems to be the accepted rule.
- On April 7, 2004, the day before she appears before the commission inquiring on September 11, 2001, Mrs Condoleezza Rice was accused of negligence by a senior terrorism expert. He is saying that he warned her, five days before the attack on New York and Washington, of an imminent al-Qaida attack but that she did not do anything. A former democratic presidential candidate, who co-chaired an inquiry of the threat to US security established by President Clinton, also said that he also warned her of the al-Qaida danger, but his warning was also ignored.
- On April 8, 2004, the National Security adviser, Condoleezza Rice, will defend Bush before the commission of the Congress looking at the September 11, 2001, attacks. She is facing a difficult task as the commission has heard from many sides that the Bush administration's preoccupation with Iraq took its mind off a possible al-Qaida attack on the USA before New York and Washington were hit.
- Condoleeza Rice appeared before the commission of inquiry on the September 11, 2001, attacks on April 8, 2004. She admitted that Bush had received a report entitled "Bin Laden Determined to Attack inside the United States" on August 6, 2001. This report warned of possible terrorist attacks by hijackers in the USA. Nothing specific was done about these revelations and, moreover, they were not precise enough to prevent the attacks.
- The fact that President Bush was in holiday in Texas at that time had not bearing on the case she said, even if he did not cut short his holidays, and went on fishing. Mrs Rice admitted that the various intelligence services worked independently of each other and did not share their information. As a result many important department heads (transport, Federal Aviation Administration among others) did not hear about the above report and the imminent al-Qaida threat. The Attorney General, John Ashcroft, was briefed but did not do anything either.
- President Bush phoned Mrs Rice to congratulate her on her testimony, but the members of the commission were not fully convinced.
- On April 11, 2004, a secret document -top-secret Presidential Daily Brief or PDB- released by the White House shows clearly that Bush was warned a few weeks before September 11, 2001 (on August 6, 2001), of "pattern of suspicious activities, consistent with preparation for a highjacking action". The document also mentioned "recent surveillance of federal buildings in New York" and an FBI/CIA investigation in the allegation of a possible al-Qaida cell planning attacks with explosives in the USA.
- No action was taken to find more details about this threat while the president was playing golf in Texas. This document contradicts in part Condoleezza Rice's testimony in front of the commission. She said the PDB document only contained "historical" information, and this is completely untrue. The report mentioned that al-Qaida was possibly ready to use highjacking to attack the USA. Mrs Rice said that the FBI and the Federal Aviation Administration were fully informed. It is now known that Norman Mineta, the head of the FAA, was not informed.
- Since he was elected, President Bush spent more than 40% of his time, or 500 days, in vacation in one of his three residences. He has been 33 times to his ranch in Texas where he has spent 233 days since January 2001; he also went 78 times to Camps David and five times to Kennebunkport, Maine. He usually goes to bed at 22.00 independently if there is a problem needing his attention or not.
- On April 14, 2004, President Bush agreed with Prime Minister Sharon of Israel's proposal to pull out of the Gaza strip, but keep his settlements in the West Bank. Bush said that it was unrealistic to expect Israel withdrawing from land occupied during the 1967 war, or the right of return for the Palestinians. Bush believes he needs a foreign Middle East policy success, and the Jewish votes for his re-election in November. The Arab world will not like it, but with the war in Iraq going from bad to worse it looks like the Bush administration could not care less about the Muslim opinion.
- On April 15, 2004, The Guardian revealed that five months before the September 11 2001 attacks a war game, including a terrorist attack using a commercial plane flown into the Pentagon dropped because the senior officers thought that it was too unrealistic! And still Bush goes on saying that the attacks could not have been foreseen.
- On April 15, 2004, Bush gave his 12th press conference (at that time in their presidencies Clinton and Bush father had had about 70). He talked for 17 minutes, and then tried not to answer any question. He is only able to deliver speeches prepared by his staff. Alone he can only boast, and tell generalities like "in Iraq we are changing the world and after it will be a better one" and "America will be more secure as a result of the actions we ARE TAKING". He also boasted that he did not make any mistake as a president until now.
- The results of a poll released on April 16, 2004, show that 56% of the Americans now believe that Bush does not know how to resolve the Iraqi problem.
- On April 29, 2004, President Bush and Vice-President Cheney will meet together the members of the committee inquiring in the September 11, 2001, attacks. The meeting will take place in the White House. However their depositions will take place behind close doors, without oath, and no official records will be taken down (only hand written notes will be allowed).
- On April 29, 2004, Paul Wolfowitz was asked by a House appropriation committee what was his estimate of the number of US soldiers killed in Iraq. He estimated the number to 500, about 200 below the real number (720 now).
- In a speech to the Arab world on May 4, 2004, President Bush refused to recognise that the Palestinians have a territorial claim to the West bank. The Arab countries such as Jordan and Egypt will not it. European countries, Russia, and the UN will also not be very pleased as they recognise the Palestinians' rights on this territory. A future peace in the region is still pushed further back if not made impossible.
- On May 10, 2004, President Bush confirmed his trust in Donald Rumsfeld and refused to fire him despite the many evidences of torture in Iraq by US soldiers on civilians and his handling of the whole affair. Bush told him "you are courageously leading our country in the war against terror. You are doing a superb job. Our nation owns you a debt of gratitude". His dismissal is asked by some of the American media and by most people outside the USA, especially by the Muslims.
- On June 2, 2004, George Bush needs to find somebody or some country to blame for his mistakes in Iraq. He found both. First the fall guy will be Ahmad Chalabi, and the bad country will be Iran. Chalabi, according to what we are now told, said that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction, and that the Iraqis would welcome the US soldiers as "liberators". As it is now known, no weapons of mass destruction were found and the Iraqi people did not welcome the invaders.
- Tehran, on the other hand is guilty because Tehran convinced George Bush to attack and destroy their number one enemy, Saddam Hussein of Iraq. They convinced the American president and the CIA by giving wrong information to Ahmad Chalabi.
- During the festivities for the 60th anniversary of the invasion of Normandy (June 6 2004), President Bush and President Chirac tried to mend their differences over Iraq. It looks like they succeeded and that even Chirac will agree on a new UN resolution fixing the power of the interim Iraqi government.
- On June 11, 2004, a Los Angeles Times poll showed that a majority (53% against 43%) of US voters believe that it was not worth invading Iraq and two third believe that the US is "getting bogged down". Last November and March, the figures were reversed.
- On June 13, 2004, 26 former US diplomats and military officers criticised Bush's policy in the Middle East especially by supporting the Israeli Prime Minister Sharon.
- On June 14, 2004, new evidences show that Dick Cheney, through his top aide Lewis Libby, was likely to have been involved in awarding many contracts to his former company, Halliburton. Included is a contract for $7bn for reconstruction work in Iraq.
- On June 15, 2004, President Bush agreed with Vice President Cheney that Saddam Hussein had close link with al-Qaida. Unfortunately his own intelligence services, as well as those of most western countries, disagree.
- On June 26, 2004, President Bush speaking at the US-EU summit in Ireland expressed his gratitude to the European countries for ending the past row over Iraq. At this meeting the European Union approved a plan for Nato participating in the reconstruction of the country.
- Bush popularity reached a new low on June 29, 2004. A CBS/New York Times poll showed that nearly 80% of the Americans thought that he had been hiding or lying in his statements on Iraq. Only 18% believe that he told the truth. This is due to the fact that no weapons of mass destruction were found in Iraq and the absence of any evidence linking Saddam Hussein to al-Qaida although Bush and Cheney still insist that there was links. Unfortunately for them, nobody believes it anymore. Only 42% of the Americans believe that Bush is doing a good job and 51% disapprove of his performance. In addition 47% of the Americans believe that the terrorist threat has increased since the invasion of Iraq and 55% said that they believe the war has created more anti-American terrorists. Only 13% believe that the America is safer.
- On July 14, 2004, Democratic Vice-Presidential candidate John Edwards said that President George W. Bush lacked the courage of Prime Minister Tony Blair, who took full responsibility for the failures of intelligence that led both nations into war in Iraq.
- On August 2, 2004, President Bush made another political u-turn and accepted two of the most important recommendations of the congressional inquiry into September 11, 2001, He appointed a national intelligence director and he agreed to create a government counter-terrorism centre.
- On August 5, 2005, President Bush, in a speech after signing a $417bn defence bill, said: "Our enemies are innovative and resourceful, and so are we. They never stop thinking about new ways to harm our country and our people, and never do we." Well, one more mistake!
- On August 10, 2004, President Bush named a right wing US representative from Florida, Porter Goss, to head the CIA. Mr Goss was heading the House Intelligence Committee and, before, he was a CIA operative. His first job will be to restructure the CIA.
- About 250,000 demonstrators carrying colourful banners and shouting "no more Bush" marched in Manhattan on Sunday August 29, 2004, the day before the Republican convention opens to decry the Iraq war and President Bush's economic policies.
- Hundreds of thousands of people have rallied in New York against President Bush on Sunday August 29, 2004, as his Republican Party gathers for its national convention. Police officers with dogs, bomb-detecting equipment, and riot gear have closed off the surrounding streets.
- Democratic vice-presidential candidate Senator John Edwards accused President Bush on August 31, 2004, of fumbling in the war against terrorism by not finishing "what they started" in Afghanistan.
- On September 2, 2004, President George W Bush vigorously defended the invasion of Iraq and his leadership in the war on terror and pledged "a safer world" as he accepted his party's nomination for a second term in office. Bush declared to a raucous Republican convention crowd: "We have fought the terrorists across the earth -not for pride, not for power, but because the lives of our citizens are at stake. ... We have led, many have joined, and America and the world are safer."
- Chapter One of President Bush's war on terror was the US invasion of Afghanistan, where the governing Taliban were protecting al-Qaida. In June 2004, Bush called Afghanistan "the first victory in the war on terror." And during the Republican convention, Bush supporters played up Afghanistan to draw attention away from the mess in Iraq. But last weekend's bombing in Kabul, the Afghan capital, provided the latest reminder that the victory is nowhere near complete. In September 2004, President Bush has a lot to think about. The Taliban are far from destroyed, and their leader, Mullah Mohammed Omar, is still at large. So is Osama bin Laden, and al-Qaida still fight US troops. Chapter two is Iraq but it is still too early to draw conclusions although the future there is not promising for the USA.
- As US deaths mount and a new intelligence report details a disastrous future, on September 17, 2004, Bush sticks to its story -and the American people keep buying it. The occupation of Iraq is getting out of control. Yet despite the cascading bad news President Bush is steadfastly sticking to his narrative. The occupation of Iraq is muddled, confused, and messy and the prospects for the future are bleak.
- On Tuesday September 21, 2004, President Bush told the world leaders gathered for the UN General Assembly that the US-led military campaigns in Iraq and Afghanistan are aimed at promoting freedom and democracy. He urged other countries to step up their support and help interim Prime Minister Ayad Allawi make his country "secure, democratic, federal and free."
- On October 3, 2004, US President George W. Bush's campaign has been forced on the defensive after a report that the White House knew before invading Iraq that key intelligence on Iraq's alleged nuclear weapons program was questionable.
- Bush is a limited person, as everybody knows, with the exception of the majority of the American people. He also only wants to hear "good news", true or false. "Don't Nobody Bring Me No Bad News" said the US president.
- Evidently, there are two Iraqs. One exists here on our earth, the other occupies a parallel space-time continuum perceivable only by a select few individuals, one of whom is the president of the United States. Everybody knows that the situation in Iraq is bad. Yet, to hear the president talk, the situation is actually a lot better than anybody really knows. We're getting the job done, he said.
- Two Iraqs. That's got to be it. That must be why the Iraq the president Bush describes bears so little resemblance to the one described by, well . . . just about everybody else in the world that is:
-
. "It's Worse Than You Think," reads a headline in Newsweek, accompanying a picture of a wounded man who seems to be in shock.
. A Wall Street Journal correspondent sends colleagues an e-mail saying that in Baghdad, it is unsafe to talk to strangers, eat in restaurants, shop for groceries, take a drive, speak English, be an American.
. The New York Times reports that 2,300 insurgent attacks took place in Iraq during a recent 30-day period -that's 76 car bombs, land mine explosions, rocket-propelled grenade assaults, shootings and mortar strikes "every day" in a place roughly the size of California.
.Yet the president describes an Iraq where children go peacefully to school, their parents peacefully to work. "Freedom is on the march," he says.

- While the president' Iraq would be:

. "Progress is being made," says the president.
. "It's getting worse," says Secretary of State Colin Powell.
. "I'm optimistic we'll succeed," says the president.
. "Right now, we're not winning," says Chuck Hagel, Republican senator.
. "The Iraqi citizens are defying the pessimistic predictions," says the president.
. "The situation has obviously been somewhat deteriorating," says John McCain.

- The New York Times reports that in July, the National Intelligence Council issued a 50-page report representing the consensus of the US intelligence community on the likely course of things in Iraq. It foresaw continuing instability and possible civil war. The president brushes it aside, saying, "They were just guessing as to what the conditions might be like."
- There are two Iraqs. There must be. Because the alternative is profoundly troubling, suggesting a president divorced from reality, holding firmly to his version of truth that nothing can shake him from it. Not news reports, not members of his own party, not his secretary of state, not the intelligence community. If there are not two Iraqs, we ought to be scared, because a man who filters out information that challenges his beliefs is a man ill-equipped to adapt to new circumstances, unable to formulate new strategies, slow to make necessary change. If there are not two Iraqs, it means such a man has ultimate responsibility for stewardship of American foreign policy in an increasingly volatile world. Ergo, there are two Iraqs. Otherwise, how can we sleep at night? I do wish the president had publicized his ability to pierce the space-time continuum. It would have saved a lot of confusion.
- From time to time President Bush should be forced to hear about the Iraq on this planet. The one where they're planning an election in which maybe a quarter of the population won't be able to participate because it's too dangerous. The one where dozens of children were blown to shreds last week. The one where people we "liberated" hate us. The one that's dissolving into chaos. Bush's silence is understandable. Why mention the bad Iraq when you have another to talk about? Unfortunately for the rest of us, we have just the one.
- Former President George H.W. Bush famously declared, "By God, we've kicked out the Vietnam syndrome once and for all!" The former President Bush can be forgiven his triumphal pronouncement in 1991. He had just assembled and successfully led a mighty international coalition that flushed Saddam Hussein's forces out of Kuwait. The war was short and provoked few casualties on the allied side; it was largely financed by others; and it captured the popular imagination. Since this trauma of September 11, 2001, America's national security strategy has been reinvented. The current president, George W. Bush, may have created a new syndrome -the Iraq syndrome- based on three cardinal principles:

. First, the concept of pre-emption, which was always part of US policy, has been elevated to a central role; the nation cannot wait for terrorists to strike, but must hit them first, wherever they are and with whatever it takes.
. Second, the new doctrine proclaims that the US will take whatever measures are necessary to insure its supremacy over any other country or combination of countries, especially in military terms.
. Third, the strategy is specifically aimed at spreading democracy throughout the world, particularly in the Middle East, as an antidote for the kind of lawless tyrannical regimes that are likely sources of aggression and terrorism.

- A few things that Bush said but did not do were reminded to us on October 29, 2004:

. September 2, 1999: "Effective reform requires accountability. High hopes, low achievement. Grand plans, unmet goals. My administration will do things differently." Yes!
. September 25, 2000: "It is clear our nation is reliant upon big foreign oil. More and more of our imports come from overseas (yes, it is what he said)."Now oil imports are about 1.3 million barrels per day higher than in Clinton's last year in office.
. October 11, 2000: "If we are an arrogant nationalist, foreigners will resent us. If we are a humble nation but strong, they will welcome us... We have got to be humble." But was he humble? If he had not been, the US approval rating in Jordan would even be lower than the 5% it is now and Osama bin Laden's approval in Pakistan would be higher that the present 65%.
. February 27, 2001: "We should approach our nation's budget as any prudent family would." But Bush has transformed the Clinton budget surpluses into huge deficits
. June 11, 2001: "My administration is committed to a leadership role on the issue of climate change." America's carbon dioxide emissions have risen 1.7% since then.
. May 24, 2003: "We will not tolerate nuclear weapons in North Korea." It is generally accepted that North Korea has gone from two nuclear weapons to about eight.
. June 26, 2003: "Notorious human rights abusers, including Burma, Cuba, North Korea Iran and Zimbabwe, have sought to hide their abuses by staging elaborate deceptions and denying access to international human rights monitors." What about Guantanamo Bay and Abu Ghraib and, more generally, the US practice of hiding certain Arab prisoners from Red Cross and other inspectors.
. May 25, 2004: "One of the challenge we face is to make sure the health care system responds to the needs of the citizens." But five million more Americans do not have health insurance.

- On November 3, 2004, President Bush was formally re-elected for a second term. This time he was elected by a majority of the voters although his majority in the Electoral College was rather small.
- On November 3, 2004, a new video tape broadcasted by al-Jazeera showed Osama bin Laden accusing president Bush to have ignored warnings against invading Iraq because he wanted Iraq's "black gold". According to Osama bin Laden Bush acted to protect his personal interests (Bush has a past story in oil business.)
- On November 30, 2004, President Bush was in Canada on a state visit. The prime minister and the authorities received him politely, but the divergences of opinions, especially on the war in Iraq, were not solved. The Canadian public manifested in strength against the visit. The police had a lot to do to protect the unpopular president, and to avoid him to see that many Canadians hate him.
- On December 3, 2004, President Bush decided to keep Donald Rumsfeld during his second term.
- On December 4, 2004, President Bush lauded the visiting Pakistani dictator-president, General Pervez Musharraf, for Pakistan's collaboration in the hunt for Osama bin Laden, even if he was not found or killed.
- On December 17, 2004, President Bush signed into law the reform of the US Intelligence services. They will now work together under the command/coordination of a national intelligence director who will supervise the 15 separate intelligence agencies.
- In a news conference on December 20, 2004, President Bush had to admit that the war in Iraq was not going as foreseen. He also recognised that the Iraqi soldiers are not always willing to fight ... their own people. What a surprise since if they do, they are seen as collaborators of the enemy, the USA, and as such risking to be killed by the insurgents. He defended Donald Rumsfeld saying, that Donald is doing a fine job, that he cares for his troops, that he is a caring fellow. The problem is that many people, also in the US, do not believe it.
- President Bush went through his second inauguration ceremony on January 20, 2005. The same day Vice President Dick Cheney said that Iran was a major threat to the USA, and could be invaded. Another possibility would be for the US to tell Israel to bomb Iran's nuclear installations. He also accused Iran of sponsoring terrorism against Americans and building a "fairly robust new nuclear programme." "Plus cela change, plus c'est la même chose."
- In his "State of the Union" speech to the US Congress on February 2, 2005, President Bush said that the Iraqi elections were a success, however it was still to soon to talk about a date for the withdrawal of US troops.
- On February 8, 2005, the Americans are giving President Bush a higher job-approval rating following last month's elections in Iraq. A new poll by the Gallup Organization puts the president's approval rating at 57 percent, up six points from the previous poll in mid-January. Roughly 61 percent of those surveyed said the elections went better than they expected. The poll indicates 53 percent of Americans say things are going well for the United States in Iraq, up from 40 percent. Meanwhile, Karl Rove, Mr. Bush's top political strategist during his re-election campaign, has been promoted to Deputy White House Chief of Staff.
- On February 9, 2005, President George W. Bush said he will ask lawmakers for 400 million dollars to reward nations that took "political and economic risks" by backing US-led wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. "This assistance will support nations that have deployed troops in Iraq and Afghanistan, as well as other partners promoting freedom around the world."
- President Bush formally asked Congress on February 14, 2005, for some 80 billion dollars to pay for military operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. It's on top of the two and a-half trillion dollar regular budget that the president sent lawmakers last week. The special budget request is expected to boost spending on Iraq and the war on terror to over 280 billion dollars.
- President George W. Bush, on February 18, 2005, named his ambassador to Iraq, John Negroponte, as the first Director of National Intelligence, to oversee all 15 US spy agencies, including the CIA. Mr Negroponte, 65, is the British-born son of a Greek shipping magnate. At least three other possible candidates had rejected the job.
- President Bush on Wednesday May 11, 2005, signed legislation that will provide $82 billion more funding this year to the US military for combat operations in Iraq and Afghanistan. Of the total amount, $76 billion would go to the Pentagon to buy armour for soldiers and combat vehicles, ammunition, missiles and other war materials. The bill would also increase death benefits for families of soldiers killed in combat.
- On May 10, 2005, President Bush nominated Zalmay Khalilzad, a former ambassador to Afghanistan, to be the next ambassador to Iraq.
- On June 24, 2005, US President George W Bush insisted that the "violent and ruthless" insurgency in Iraq will be defeated. After talks in Washington with the Iraqi Prime Minister, Ibrahim Jaafari, Mr Bush said the political progress that was being made in the country would lead to victory. He said US troops would eventually withdraw "with honour", but declined to set a timetable for withdrawal.
- US President George W Bush said in a speech on June 28, 2005, that the sacrifices being made to fight insurgents in Iraq are vital to the future security of the United States. Speaking at an air force base in North Carolina, he urged Americans to stand firm on "the latest battlefield in the war against terrorism". He said the only strategy to tackle militants was to "defeat them abroad before they attack us at home".
- On July 2, 2005, President George W Bush ruled out US backing for any Kyoto-style deal on climate change at the G8 summit. He said he would instead be talking to fellow leaders about new technologies as a way of tackling global warming. But he conceded that the issue was one "we've got to deal with" and said human activity was "to some extent" to blame. He believes that the Kyoto treaty would have wrecked the US economy.
- US President George W. Bush's approval rating on how he handles the Iraq problem dropped further to 38 percent, the lowest point in recent months. The latest poll also showed that the percentage of people who trust Bush's honesty has dropped from 53 percent last month to 48 percent. Bush's overall job approval remained at 42 percent, unchanged in recent months. The survey also found 60 percent of those interviewed said they think the country is going down the wrong track.
- On August 12, 2005, President George Bush has said he "sympathised" with the mother of a US soldier killed in Iraq, but refused her call to pull out the troops. Cindy Sheehan has been holding a roadside protest near Bush's ranch in Texas. Ms Sheehan is vowing to remain until she can speak to the president about his justification for the war. Dozens of well-wishers have turned out to join her demonstration.
- The protest by the mother of an American soldier killed in Iraq that was still going on August 15, 2005, has given US President George Bush little escape from politics during an August vacation at his Texas ranch. Sheehan's son Casey was killed in April 2004 five days after he arrived in Iraq. She launched her protest a week ago outside the gates of the president's ranch in Crawford with a demand to meet Bush, and a call for the US to withdraw its 138,000 troops from Iraq. By Sunday, about 200 people had joined Sheehan.
- On August 15, 2005, US President George W Bush has praised the "heroic efforts" of Iraqi lawmakers who failed to meet a deadline to agree a new constitution for the country. On Monday, Iraq's parliament agreed to extend the deadline until 22 August to enable negotiators to try to resolve their disputes.
- On August 17, 2005, Cindy Sheehan has vowed to remain camped out in Crawford until either President Bush meets with her, or until his summer vacation is over later this month. It appears the end of the president's vacation will be what sends Sheehan back home in Vacaville, California. She wants to express her outrage over losing her son and to protest the war that has taken something very precious from her. Two high-level officials of the Bush administration have met with Sheehan but the president refused to talk to her. He found the time to do some bicycling with Lance Amstrong, the winner of seven "Tours de France."
- Can Iraq evolve into a stable country before President Bush's term ends in January 2009? This question was asked on August 25, 2005. If it does, he can leave the legacy he has been seeking in the Middle East. If he does not, his presidency will be in large part judged by a failure in Iraq.
- Cindy Sheehan said on Friday August 26, 2005, she will now focus on Congress, starting with Bush close ally and fellow Texan House Majority Leader Tom DeLay. Next Thursday she plans to begin a bus tour from Bush's ranch to the White House to campaign for withdrawal of US troops.
- Several thousand people descended on US President George W. Bush's ranch to attend rallies, some to support him, others for the last leg of an anti-war demonstration. The pro-Bush rally on Saturday August 27, 2005, was the culmination of the "You don't speak for me, Cindy!" tour. The crowd of about 1,500 chanted, "Cindy, go home!" Meanwhile, busloads of war protesters gathered several kilometres away at "Camp Casey," named for Sheehan's 24-year-old son, for a bell-ringing ceremony on Saturday to honour soldiers serving in Iraq. Organizers estimated the size of the crowd at more than 2,000, but it appeared smaller.
- On September 1, 2005, public opinion polls suggest that the violence in Iraq and rising fuel prices at home are taking a toll on President Bush's political approval ratings. The latest found the president's job approval rating at 45 percent. Another recent survey by the Gallup polling organization had Mr. Bush's approval at 40 percent. The fuel situation could worsen, given the devastation wrought by Hurricane Katrina along the Gulf of Mexico.
- Fewer than half of Americans now believe the United States will win the war in Iraq, according to a new poll published on September 23, 2005. Confidence in President George Bush is at an all-time low, due to the Iraq war and his government's slow response to the Hurricane Katrina disaster. Some 55% of those questioned in a Gallup poll this week said the US should speed up withdrawal plans in Iraq. Only 21% said the US would definitely win the war. Despite the majority's call to pull out, more than two-thirds said they believed US troops would leave behind a chaotic situation or even civil war. Around a third said they did not understand what the war was about.
- Cindy Sheehan, the bereaved mother who led anti-war protests near Mr Bush's Texas ranch last month, will lead a march around the White House on Saturday September 24, 2005. More than 100,000 are expected at the rally.
- Cindy Sheehan was arrested on Monday September 26, 2005. Sheehan was one of some 200 protesters who sat in circles on the sidewalk along the White House compound's northern edge, purposely courting arrest. Hundreds more rallied in Lafayette Park, across Pennsylvania Avenue from the executive mansion. Sheehan was the first of several dozen to be taken into custody. The US Park Police charged those arrested with demonstrating without a permit, a misdemeanour that carries a $50 fine. Other slogans ranged from "Mothers say no to war" and "Liar, liar, Iraq's on fire" to "War is terrorism with a bigger budget".
- President Bush delivered a vigorous defence of the war in Iraq on Thursday October 6, 2005, framing it as part of an expansive effort to prevent terrorists from establishing a "radical Islamic empire that spans from Spain to Indonesia.'' Bush said the United States and its partners have disrupted at least 10 terrorist attacks, including three al Qaeda plots to attack on U.S. soil, since September 11, 2001. One of the plots in mid-2002 involved hijacked airplanes and targets on the West Coast.
- Bush rejected calls for a speedy withdrawal from Iraq. He called the broader struggle against terrorism "the great challenge of our new century'' and compared it to previous battles against Hitler, Stalin and Pol Pot. Evil men obsessed with ambition and unburdened by conscience must be taken very seriously, and we must stop them before their crimes can multiply. And him, what is he?
- US President George W. Bush believes that he was given a "divine order" for Americans to attack Afghanistan and Iraq we were told on October 7, 2005. Palestinian Information Minister Nabil Shaat talked about his meeting, together with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abas, with Bush in June 2003. According to Shaat, Bush said that he acts according to a divine order given by God to him to fight against terrorists in Afghanistan and he fulfilled that order. Later, God told Bush to go to Iraq, and to end the tyranny in this country, said Shaat. God also asked Bush to provide security for Israelis and a state for Palestinians, and he will do so with God's permission. If this is really what he said his credibility has reached the bottom!
- On October 29, 2005, President George W Bush said he remains focused in his work despite the charges against Lewis Libby, the vice-president's chief of staff who resigned after being charged with perjury over the inquiry into the unmasking of a covert CIA agent. Mr Bush said he was saddened by the news, but would continue to work hard to protect the American people. The identity of CIA agent Valerie Plame - whose husband criticised the Iraq war - was leaked to a US reporter in 2003. Special prosecutor Patrick Fitzgerald has accused Mr Libby of lying to investigators about how and when he learned and disclosed to reporters classified information about Ms Plame. If found guilty on all five counts in the indictment, Mr Libby, 55, faces a maximum of 30 years in prison and a $1.25m fine for each charge.
- Vice President Dick Cheney's chief of staff Lewis Libby is known to be a quiet but powerful force in the Bush administration. He helped build the case for the U.S. invasion of Iraq, arguing that Saddam Hussein's regime had weapons of mass destruction. No such weapons have been found. Mr. Libby shies away from media attention, but is described by colleagues as being closely involved in everything the vice president does. Widely known by his nickname "Scooter," Mr. Libby is also a lawyer and a writer, who earned praise for a 1996 mystery novel he wrote.
- On November 21, 2005, Vice President Cheney accused the critics of the war in Iraq of "corrupt and shameless" revisionism when saying that the White House misled the nation in the justification for going to war. He also criticised suggestions for a quick withdrawal from Iraq. A US Representative, Democrat Murtha, suggested that all 160,000 US troops in Iraq should be withdraw within the next six months to prevent another Vietnam he added. He believes the White House will soon agree, as the Iraqi war cannot be won on the ground.
- According to some information released on November 22, 2005, Bush wanted to bomb the al-Jazeera television studios in Qatar at the beginning of 2004. Tony Blair dissuaded him.
- On Wednesday December 7, 2005, President Bush defended again his Iraqi policy before the Council on Foreign Relations in Washington DC? He said that Iraq was making steady progress in its economy and that reconstruction was going on although at a slower pace that foreseen. One wonders if he is blind and if not, if he believes what he is saying.
- On January 1, 2006, President Bush defended again its decision to allow the National Security Agency to eavesdrop on telephone conversations and email messages without asking authorisation from the competent court. He justified this interference in American citizens' privacy as follow: "We are at war with an enemy who wants to hurt us again." He added that its disclosure has done great harm to the country. The Justice department is making inquiries to find how the New York Times was informed. But is it true that enemies threaten the USA? It is certainly not threatened by Iraq -and has never been. Al-Qaida is destroyed or at least confined to Afghanistan and Pakistan and Iraq did not participate in the September 11, 2001, attacks and did not threaten the USA in anyway. They had not the means to do it. It was the US who invaded Iraq, justifying it with lies but helping terrorists to get stronger. So what is all this nonsense about? The only answer is "More lies."
- On January 4, 2006, President Bush still believes that real progress are made in Iraq and this will allow the US to reduce its troops there. Cheney repeated the same story later on in the day.
- On January 17, 2006, two civil liberty groups filed lawsuits in two US District courts to block President Bush's policy of listening to phone, emails and fax messages of American citizens and other residents without getting first a court authorisation.
- On January 24, 2006, a new audit has found that American reconstruction financing in Iraq was ripe with fraud, irregularities and incompetence.
- On January 25, 2006, President Bush asked the Americans to take Osama bin Laden's threat seriously. It is one of his arguments to justify his authorisation to the National Security Agency to spy on the phone, fax and email messages of many American citizens without a court authorisation as required by law.
- The White House has told Congress on February 2, 2006, to expect requests for about $70 billion in additional funding for the current budget year for the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan. The funding for Iraq is in addition to $50 billion approved in December and should be enough to conduct the war through the September 30, end of the fiscal year.
- On February 10, 2006, a former CIA official who coordinated US intelligence on the Middle East accused the Bush administration of "cherry-picking" intelligence on Iraq to justify a decision it had already reached to go to war. Paul Pillar, who was the national intelligence officer for the Near East and South Asia from 2000 to 2005, also accused the administration of ignoring warnings that the country could easily fall into violence and chaos after an invasion to overthrow Saddam Hussein. "Official intelligence on Iraqi weapons programmes was flawed, but even with its flaws, it was not what led to the war," Pillar wrote in the upcoming issue of the journal Foreign Affairs. Instead, he asserted, the administration "went to war without requesting - and evidently without being influenced by - any strategic-level intelligence assessments on any aspect of Iraq". Pillar said mistakes made by US intelligence agencies in concluding that Hussein's government possessed weapons of mass destruction did not drive the administration's decision to invade, according to The Post.
- Opinion polls in the US on Monday March 20, 2006, have continued to indicate weakening support for the president on Iraq, with a Newsweek survey last Friday suggesting 65% now disapproved of his policy.
- The New York Times has seen a memo, which shows that the US president was firmly set to invade Iraq two months before the 2003 invasion. From private talks between George Bush and UK PM Tony Blair, the memo makes it clear the US was determined to go to war whether or not he had UN backing. He is quoted discussing ways to provoke Saddam Hussein into a confrontation. The five-page memo, dated 31 January 2003, was written by Mr Blair's then chief foreign adviser, David Maning. Summarising the two-hour White House meeting, the memo says: "Our diplomatic strategy had to be arranged around the military planning." Mr Bush is paraphrased as saying: "The start date for the military campaign was now pencilled in for 10 March. This was when the bombing would begin."
- White House chief of staff Andrew Card has resigned and will be replaced by budget director Josh Bolten, an administration official said Tuesday.
- It has emerged on April 7, 2006, that a former senior White House official testified that US President George W Bush authorised the leaking of classified material on Iraq, according to court papers made public that have ignited a political storm. The court papers cited Lewis "Scooter" Libby, Vice President Dick Cheney's former top aide, as testifying Mr Cheney had told him that Mr Bush authorised him to disclose certain classified material to a reporter. Democrats, who hope to seize control of Congress from Republicans in November elections, demanded an explanation but Mr Bush and the White House declined to discuss the disclosure.
- Former US Secretary of State Colin Powell said on April 30, 2006, he urged President George W. Bush to deploy a greater number of troops for the 2003 invasion of Iraq than advocated by the Pentagon in order to deal with any unforeseen problems. At least seven retired generals as well as Democrats and some Republicans have criticized Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld handling of the Iraq war and the failure to anticipate the instability in the country after dictator Saddam Hussein's regime was toppled three years ago.
- UK Prime Minister Tony Blair and US President George W Bush have made a public acknowledgement on May 26, 2006, that they made mistakes in Iraq. Mr Bush said the biggest US error was the prison abuse scandal in Abu Ghraib, which it was now paying for. The two leaders have never admitted their mistakes in such frank terms. They also called for the international community to give its full support to the new Iraqi government.
- The retired general, Major General Buford C. Blount III, who commanded the Army's 3rd Infantry Division when its tanks led the charge to Baghdad in 2003 says the initial war planning was flawed and likely contributed to the drawn-out conflict with insurgents in Iraq. He added on Friday June 2, 2006, that pulling out "is not an option" for US forces.

-Cindy Sheehan, who gained international attention a year ago for protesting the Iraq war, returned to the town near President George W. Bush's ranch on Sunday August 6, 2006, to resume her protest. Talking to reporters, Sheehan defended the purchase of a 5-acre plot of land for use as a protest location. The land was purchased by her supporters through a third party to keep secret her connection to it.
-Thousands of protesters including former American soldiers rallied outside UN headquarters on Tuesday September 19. 2006, urging the US government to end the war in Iraq and bring home the troops. Nearby, about 200 other protesters demonstrated against the presence of the Iranian president, others called for human rights in Myanmar, and just a handful demonstrated to press claims the United States orchestrated the September 11 attacks.

-The New York Times newspaper published on September 24, 2006, what it says are the findings of a classified US intelligence paper on the effects of the Iraq war. The document reportedly blames the three-year-old conflict for increasing the threat of terrorism and helping fuel Islamic radicalism worldwide. However, a White House spokesman said the newspaper report was "not representative of the entire document".

-The conflict in Iraq is breeding a new generation of terrorist leaders and feeding resentment of U.S. involvement in the Muslim world, an intelligence assessment released on September 26, 2006, by the Bush administration says. President George W. Bush ordered declassification of the ``key judgments'' from an April National Intelligence Estimate after disclosure of the document brought renewed criticism of his policies in Iraq. The four-page document, posted on the Web site of the Director of National Intelligence, says that while US counter terrorism efforts have ``seriously damaged'' al-Qaida's leadership, the terrorist movement is growing and the threat of attacks worldwide will increase if current trends continue.

-The Iraq conflict has become a "cause celebre" for Islamic militants worldwide, declassified parts of a US intelligence report published on September 26, 2006, said. The war has helped recruit "supporters for the global jihadist movement," the National Intelligence Estimate says. President George W Bush had promised to release parts of the report following earlier leaks to the US media. He said he disagreed with those who guessed at what was in the report and concluded invading Iraq was an error. But Pakistani President Pervez Musharraf also weighed in to the dispute, saying in an interview for CNN that he stood by remarks in his new book that he opposed the invasion because he feared it would encourage terrorism.

-The Bush administration has misled the American people about the level of violence in Iraq, where there is an attack by insurgent forces every 15 minutes, Bob Woodward, the investigative journalist, said on Friday September 29, 2006.In a new book, State of Denial, Woodward argues that the White House disregarded warnings from advisers in the autumn of 2003 that it needed thousands more troops to put down the insurgency. He says the administration continues to deny the gravity of the situation in Iraq because of Mr Bush's conviction that it was right to go to war.

-President George W. Bush retains "full confidence" in Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, despite accusations that he botched the Iraq war and a disclosure that a former top Bush aide had recommended his replacement, the White House said on Sunday October 1, 2006. White House counsellor Dan Bartlett also said Condoleezza Rice, who served as Bush's national security adviser before becoming secretary of state, had urged a complete change of Bush's national security team after his 2004 re-election. This was in addition to efforts by White House Chief of Staff Andrew Card to replace Rumsfeld.

-United States President George W. Bush and Prime Minister Tony Blair were looking more isolated than ever on Thursday October 19, 2006, as the ground shifted further under their strategy of remaining in Iraq "until the job is done". The President and the Prime Minister were left clinging to the dream of establishing a lasting democracy in Iraq as their advisers urged them to look for a more realistic exit strategy.

-US President George W Bush is holding a videoconference on Saturday October 21, 2006, with his senior generals in Iraq to discuss the escalating violence there. Mr Bush has said they may focus on changing tactics to combat the unrest, but not the overall military strategy.

- Top members of the Bush administration have been speaking out on October 25, 2006, to try to convince US public opinion that success can be achieved in Iraq. Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld was among several officials defending the government's Iraq policy as adaptable. The US envoy to Iraq earlier said Iraq could be stabilised, despite setbacks. A top Republican has meanwhile joined Democrats in criticising Mr Bush in a month when 90 US troops died in Iraq, the highest toll since November 2004. Three hundred Iraqi troops have also died in October, and some estimates say sectarian attacks now claim an average of 40 Iraqi lives every day.

- US President George W. Bush, at a press conference held in the White House, admitted that many Americans are not satisfied with the situation in Iraq and said he will consider any proposal to achieve victory in Iraq. He added "I know many Americans are not satisfied with the situation in Iraq," he said. "I'm not satisfied either." A total of 93 US soldiers have been killed in Iraq, the highest of any month this year put the Bush administration under pressure to change tactics in the country. Bush said that he would consider any proposal that leads to victory in Iraq, signalling a willingness to change tactics in the trouble-stricken country.

- US Vice-President Dick Cheney said on October 31, 2006, that insurgents in Iraq have increased their attacks in order to influence the upcoming US mid-term elections. He blamed a recent rise in violence on al-Qaida and others trying to "break the will of the American people".

- President Bush said on December 1, 2006 Vice President Cheney and Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld would stay in place until the end of his administration. This isn't exactly major news since the president hasn't ever shown any inclination to drop the men, more than once refusing offers from Rumsfeld to resign. Indeed, Cheney and Rumsfeld are long-time friends. In the 1970s, Rumsfeld was President Gerald Ford's chief of staff back and Cheney worked for him as deputy chief of staff. Given that, it's always been unlikely that Rumsfeld would be shown the door.

- George Bush was consulting US military commanders in Iraq on December 12, 2006, as part of his own policy review even as a new poll showed most Americans favour a quick withdrawal. A USA Today/Gallup poll found 55% of those surveyed wanted most US troops out of Iraq within a year, but only 18% believed that this would happen. A record high 62% said the war in Iraq was not "worth it", and a record low 16% said the US was winning. Only 14% of Americans thought the Democrat party would chart the proper course. Three out of four supported the major recommendations unveiled by the Iraq Study Group last week, but most predicted that the administration would not implement the proposals. The group's two key recommendations were a switch from military combat to training of Iraqi troops, and a diplomatic initiative that would include direct talks with Iran and Syria. Mr Bush has made clear his lack of enthusiasm for the Baker-Hamilton panel, pointing out that it was just one of several reviews he was considering. The Pentagon, state department and national Security Council are all conducting their own reviews. Mr Bush is expected to announce his approach in what has been called a "new way forward" before Christmas. The president yesterday met a group of experts, who agreed with the ISG that current policy was not working, but disagreed with the panel's call for a rapid reduction in the number of combat troops.

- In Kansas City, they will light candles and lay out more than 80 pairs of empty combat boots. In Chicago, anti-war activists will hand out black ribbons, each bearing the name of a US soldier killed in Iraq. In New Haven, Connecticut, opponents of the war plan to read aloud the names of 3,000 dead US soldiers. In all, organizers say some 140 demonstrations in 37 states are planned to mark the 3,000th US military death in Iraq. By Thursday, some 2,989 US troops had died in Iraq since the invasion in March 2003. Tens of thousands of Iraqis have been killed in the unrelenting violence. Among those keeping track of the US death toll, including soldiers' families, peace activists, politicians, veterans and others, many say they will commemorate the 3,000 mark as both a way to honour the dead and demand an end to the war.

- On January 2, 2007, George W. Bush is facing mounting opposition to plans to reinforce America's military presence in Iraq, as he prepares to unveil his administration's new strategy for dealing with a conflict that has now claimed the lives of 3,000 US soldiers. The US president is expected to announce a "new way forward in Iraq" sometime before his annual State of the Union address to Congress in late January. Mr Bush is thinking to increase the number of US troops by between 20,000 and 30,000 as a short-term boost to the existing 140,000 level, with the aim of stabilising the violence in Baghdad and surrounding provinces.

- President George W. Bush announced that he will send about 21,500 extra US troops to Iraq in a major policy speech on January 9, 2007. 17,500 troops would go to Baghdad and 4,000 to the Al-Anbar Governorate. The cost of the troop increase would be around $5.6 billion. An additional $1.2 billion would go to financing rebuilding and jobs programs. Bush is also expected to recommend the transfer of responsibility for security to the Iraqis for all of the country's 18 provinces by November. Three provinces are currently under Iraqi government control.

- US President George W Bush has urged America to give his new Iraq strategy "a chance to work", in his seventh annual State of the Union address on January 24, 2007. Failure in Iraq would have "grievous" consequences, Mr Bush told Congress.

- Tens of thousands of people took part in demonstrations on January 27, 2007, in Washington DC, to demand a withdrawal of American troops from Iraq. Chanting, "Bring our troops home," the demonstrators criticized the administration of President George W. Bush for its policies on Iraq and called on Congress to cut off funding for the war.

- President-hopeful Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton said Sunday January 28, 2007, that President Bush has made a mess of Iraq and it is his responsibility to "extricate" the United States from the situation before he leaves office. President Bush should withdraw all US troops from Iraq before he leaves office, asserting it would be "the height of irresponsibility" to pass the war along to the next commander in chief.

- President Bush intervened on March 3, 2007, in a scandal over the way wounded American soldiers were treated after they returned home from Iraq or Afghanistan. He is deeply troubled by the treatment of some military veterans in a Washington medical centre. He is forming a cross-party commission to oversee how they have been handled. Army Secretary Francis Harvey and the medical centre's commander were sacked over the allegations. The move follows critical reports in the US media about the care of troops wounded in Afghanistan and Iraq at Washington's Walter Reed hospital. The Washington Post said last week that some of the soldiers lived in buildings infested with rodents and cockroaches.

- On Saturday March 3, 2007, U.S. President Bush ordered a thorough investigation into the medical care available to returning veterans in the wake of the scandal around the Walter Reed Army Medical Centre's treatment of the veterans. Maj. Gen. George W. Weightman was relieved of his command on Thursday following disclosures that wounded soldiers who were being treated as outpatients in Walter Reed Army Medical Centre were living in dilapidated quarters and endured long waits for treatment. Army secretary Francis Harvey was forced to resign by Defence Secretary Robert Gates, who said, "some in the army have not adequately appreciated the seriousness of the situation". President George W. Bush said he was appalled by the conditions at the prestigious army hospital.

- Vice President Dick Cheney resumed his controversial claims Monday March 12, 2007, that the war in Iraq is the central front in the worldwide US response to the September 11 attacks. Cheney linked Iraq and al Qaida even though post-invasion reports by the Senate Intelligence Committee and the presidential Commission on Intelligence Capabilities found no link between Saddam Hussein and al Qaida before the US-led invasion on March 19, 2003. Everybody must decide for him or herself: or Vice President Cheney is a nutcase or he has information unknown even to the US president. He is a nutcase!

- Four years ago today March 20, 2007, American forces and their coalition partners invaded Iraq and quickly deposed Saddam Hussein. Today, the country is torn by sectarian violence. Insurgents and militia groups continue to attack U.S. and Iraqi troops, as well as the civilian population. At the same time, many Americans are divided on whether US troops should stay or leave the country. All President Bush who ordered the invasion of Iraq can now ask the American people is for more patience. It is all he can do.

- President Bush used his weekly radio address Saturday March 24, 2007, to discuss two major disagreements between his Republican administration and the Democratic-controlled Congress. One is about a congressional demand for testimony under oath from White House aides in connection with the firing of eight U.S. attorneys. The other deals with a bill approved by the House of Representatives that establishes a timetable for removing troops from Iraq. VOA's Marissa Melton reports from Washington. Mr. Bush also expressed support for Attorney General Alberto Gonzales. Some lawmakers this week called for the resignation of the nation's top legal official for his role in the firing of eight US attorneys. Mr. Bush said he regrets that the issue has become what he called "a public spectacle." He urged members of Congress to drop their demand that Gonzales and other top Bush aides testify under oath. He called on Democrats in Congress to put partisan politics aside and agree to interview the White House officials in private.

- On March 31, 2007, US President George W. Bush apologized to soldiers who fought in Iraq and Afghanistan and were mistreated at Walter Reed Army Medical Centre. "It is not right to have someone volunteer to wear our uniform and not get the best possible care. I apologize for what they went through, and we're going to fix the problem", Bush said.

- US President Bush prodded Congress again on April 3, 2007, to enact a bill to finance the war in Iraq, saying that if the lawmakers fail to do so, "the price of that failure will be paid by our troops and their loved ones." Bush repeated his warning that he would veto any such bill that also contains a timetable for withdrawing from Iraq, as both the Senate and House versions of the legislation now do.

- Angling for the upper hand, President Bush told Democratic lawmakers on Thursday April 19, 2007, that their effort to end the war in Iraq is futile and will only undermine the military. But his message was the same: He will veto legislation that orders US troops to come home, and Democrats in Congress do not have the votes to override him.

- US President George W Bush said on April 21, 2007, early indications suggest a security operation begun in Iraq more than two months ago was "meeting expectations". Anybody agrees? Meanwhile the US defence secretary met Iraq's PM to urge more progress towards national reconciliation. Robert Gates said he wanted to emphasise that the US commitment to Iraq was not open-ended.

- President George W. Bush on Tuesday May 1, 2007, vetoed legislation from the Democratic-controlled Congress that would have set dates for withdrawal of US troops in Iraq, saying such a timetable would be "setting a deadline for failure."

- US President George W Bush urged Congress on Saturday May 5, 2007, to approve a new and "responsible" funding bill for the Iraq war, warning of new violence if the money fails to materialise quickly. At the same time, he warned that if radical Islamists take control of Iraq, they would have control of a nation with massive oil reserves, which they could use to fund their ambitions and spread their influence. "The Al Qaeda terrorists who behead captives or order suicide bombings would not be satisfied to see America defeated and gone from Iraq," Bush said. "They would be emboldened by their victory, protected by their new sanctuary, eager to impose their hateful vision on surrounding countries, and eager to harm Americans."

- A defiant President George W. Bush will wield another veto to strike down a bid by congressional Democrats to bankroll the Iraq war for only a few months, the White House said Wednesday May 9, 2007.The House of Representatives bill, a response to Bush's veto last week of a 124 billion dollar war budget which included Democratic timelines for withdrawal from Iraq, could come to a vote as early as Thursday.

- On May 15, 2007, President Bush has chosen Lt. Gen. Douglas Lute, the Pentagon's director of operations, to oversee the fighting in Iraq and Afghanistan as a "war czar" after a long search for new leadership. In the newly created position, Lute would serve as an assistant to the president and deputy national security adviser, and would also maintain his military status and rank as a three-star general.

- On Tuesday May 22, 2007, US President George W Bush has won a battle over funding the Iraq war as congressional Democrats abandoned troop withdrawal efforts for now, but pledged to fight with new legislation in July. Senior congressional aides say a $US100 billion war funding bill the US Congress is trying to finish this week will not contain timetables for withdrawing most of the 147,000 US troops from Iraq, as anti-war Democrats had hoped. President Bush signed the bill on Friday at the Camp David presidential retreat where he is spending part of the Memorial Day weekend. In announcing the signing, White House spokesman Tony Fratto noted that it came 109 days after Bush sent his emergency spending request to Congress.

- President Bush began Memorial Day weekend -Friday May 25, 2007- at the bedside of wounded US troops, handing out Purple Hearts. Bush visited troops injured in Iraq and Afghanistan, their families and the medical staff at the National Naval Medical Centre just outside Washington. The president was making his seventh visit to the medical centre before flying aboard the Marine One helicopter to Camp David, Md., where he planned to spend part of the weekend.

- On July 3, 2007, US President George W Bush intervened to prevent Lewis Libby, a convicted former vice-presidential aide, from serving a prison term. He described as "excessive" the 30-month sentence Libby was facing for obstructing an inquiry into the leaking of a CIA agent's name. Though no longer required to go to jail, Libby is still due to serve a period of probation and pay a fine.

- US Vice-President Dick Cheney insisted on August 1, 2007, that the recent increase of US troops in Iraq, or "surge", has improved security there. Mr Cheney said he believed a report on the US-led crackdown, due in September, would reveal significant progress. Official figures showed 74 American service members died in Iraq in July, the lowest figure since late last year. US troop numbers have been boosted by 30,000 since the start of the year.

- Diplomatic talks with Iran are failing to stem the insurgency in neighbouring Iraq, the US State Department said on August 8, 2007, as the military revealed Iranian-linked bomb attacks on troops are increasing. Two rounds of talks between Ambassador Ryan Crocker and his Iranian counterpart in Baghdad, and lower level security discussions, haven't ``yielded positive results. President George W. Bush said at a press conference that Iran is being told that ``there will be consequences'' for people sending deadly explosives to Iraq to be used against US soldiers.

- US President George W. Bush sternly warned Iraqi Prime Minister Nuri al-Maliki Thursday August 9, 2007, against cozying up to Iran, amid what Washington sees as unsettling signs of warming Baghdad-Tehran relations. Bush said he was not surprised at pictures showing cordial meetings between Maliki and top Iranian leaders in Tehran but that he hoped the prime minister was delivering a tough message.

- On August 13, 2007, top White House aide Karl Rove, seen by many as the brains behind George W Bush's presidency, said he will resign at the end of August. "I just think it's time," Mr Rove said, adding that he was quitting for the sake of his family. Mr Rove has worked with Mr Bush since 1993 when he ran for Texas governor. As Mr Bush's chief strategist, he is seen as instrumental in delivering election victories in 2000 and 2004.

- The next time you hear confident assurances from the White House and its supporters that the "surge" of U.S. troops in Iraq is working and that something called "victory" is within sight, remember the Yazidis. The who? Before Tuesday August 14, 2007, you almost certainly would have asked that question -- before two villages in northern Iraq, populated by an obscure religious sect, suffered what is now officially the deadliest terrorist attack of the war, with more than 400 people confirmed dead. The final toll is expected to rise, but the coordinated suicide truck bombings in the Yazidi towns already constitute the second-worst terrorist attack of modern times, trailing only the carnage of September 11, 2001.

- On August 22, 2007, President George W. Bush laid out his argument for maintaining the US presence in Iraq, asserting that an early pullout would lead to the kind of bloodshed Southeast Asia experienced after American forces left Vietnam. The president added "Prime Minister Maliki's a good guy, a good man with a difficult job, and I support him.'"
- President Bush made a surprise eight-hour visit to Iraq on Monday September 3, 2007, emphasizing security gains, sectarian reconciliation and the possibility of a troop withdrawal, thus embracing and pre-empting this month's crucial Congressional hearings on his Iraq strategy. His visit, with his commanders and senior Iraqi officials, had a clear political goal: to try to head off opponents' pressure for a withdrawal by hailing what he called recent successes in Iraq and by contending that only making Iraq stable would allow American forces to pull back.

- On Friday December 28, 2007, President George W. Bush rejected a US military spending bill on the grounds it would throw up legal obstacles to reconstruction money. The bill "would imperil billions of dollars of Iraqi assets at a crucial juncture in that nation's reconstruction efforts and ... would undermine the foreign policy and commercial interests of the United States," he said. A key provision of the bill would expose the Iraqi government to "massive" demands for compensation from victims of Saddam Hussein's regime. The administration believes Iraqi funds in the United States would be frozen when a claim was filed, blocking money desperately needed for Iraq's reconstruction.

- On January 24, 2008, we were told that President George W. Bush and seven of his administration's top officials, including Vice President Dick Cheney, National Security Adviser Condoleezza Rice, and Defence Secretary Donald Rumsfeld, made at least 935 false statements in the two years following September 11, 2001, about the national security threat posed by Saddam Hussein's Iraq. On at least 532 separate occasions (in speeches, briefings, interviews, testimony, and the like), Bush and these three key officials, along with Secretary of State Colin Powell, Deputy Defence Secretary Paul Wolfowitz, and White House press secretaries Ari Fleischer and Scott McClellan, stated unequivocally that Iraq had weapons of mass destruction (or was trying to produce or obtain them), links to Al Qaida, or both. It is now beyond dispute that Iraq did not possess any weapons of mass destruction or have meaningful ties to Al Qaida. In short, the Bush administration led the nation to war on the basis of erroneous information that it methodically propagated and that culminated in military action against Iraq on March 19, 2003. - President Bush made 232 false statements about weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and another 28 false statements about Iraq's links to Al Qaida. Secretary of State Powell had the second-highest total in the two-year period, with 244 false statements about weapons of mass destruction in Iraq and 10 about Iraq's links to Al Qaida. Rumsfeld and Fleischer each made 109 false statements, followed by Wolfowitz (with 85), Rice (with 56), Cheney (with 48), and McClellan (with 14).

- President Bush used the fifth anniversary of the start of the war in Iraq on Wednesday March 19, 2008, to make the case for persevering in a conflict that will in all likelihood have many more anniversaries. Mr. Bush, speaking before troops, officers and defence officials at the Pentagon, acknowledged in some of his bluntest language yet that the costs of the war, in lives and money, had been higher than he had anticipated - and longer. He remained unwavering, however, in his insistence that the invasion of Iraq that began in March 2003 had made the world better and the United States safer. Unfortunately for him, very few people believe it.

- President George W. Bush marked the US military death toll of 4,000 on March 24, 2008, with a promise to achieve victory in Iraq and ensure that American troops didn't die in vain.

- President Bush and top administration officials repeatedly exaggerated what they knew about Iraq's weapons and its ties to terrorist groups as the White House pressed its case for war against Iraq, the Senate intelligence committee said yesterday in a long-awaited report. While most of the administration's pre-war claims about Iraq reflected now-discredited U.S. intelligence reports, the White House crossed a line by conveying certainty about the threat that Saddam Hussein posed to the United States, according to the report, approved over the objections of most of the committee's Republican members. "In making the case for war, the administration repeatedly presented intelligence as fact when it was unsubstantiated, contradicted or even nonexistent," Sen. John D. Rockefeller IV (D-W.Va.), the committee chairman, said. "As a result, the American people were led to believe that the threat from Iraq was much greater than actually existed."

- Nobel Peace Prize Laureate Desmond Tutu called Sunday September 2, 2012, for George Bush and Tony Blair to “face prosecution at the International Criminal Court for their role in the 2003 U.S.-led invasion of Iraq.” They should be made to "answer for their actions”, he wrote. The International Criminal Court (commonly referred to as the ICC or ICCt) is a permanent tribunal to prosecute individuals for genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes, and the crime of aggression (although it cannot, until at least 2017, exercise jurisdiction over the crime of aggression).